"especially" meaning in All languages combined

See especially on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/, /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/, /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/, /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ [nonstandard, proscribed] Audio: En-us-especially.ogg Forms: more especially [comparative], most especially [superlative]
Etymology: From especial + -ly. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{af|en|especial|-ly|id2=adverbial}} especial + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv}} especially (comparative more especially, superlative most especially)
  1. (manner) In a special manner; specially. Translations (in a special manner): асаблі́ва (asablíva) (Belarusian), especialment (Catalan), بەشێوەیەکی تایبەتی (beşêweyekî taybetî) (Central Kurdish), speciaal (Dutch), erityisesti (Finnish), spécialement (French), speziell (German), außergewöhnlich (German), originell (German), 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉 (ussindō) (Gothic), sérstaklega (Icelandic), go speisealta (Irish), appositamente (Italian), spesielt (Norwegian), szczególnie (Polish), especialmente (Portuguese), în special (Romanian), în mod special (Romanian), осо́бенно (osóbenno) (Russian), especialmente (Spanish), máxime (Spanish), మరీ ముఖ్యంగా (marī mukhyaṅgā) (Telugu), особли́во (osoblývo) (Ukrainian), bağseta (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-especially-en-adv-IrvDzAFY Topics: manner Disambiguation of 'in a special manner': 100 0 0
  2. (focus) Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal. Tags: focus Synonyms (particularly): in particular Translations (particularly): sidomos (Albanian), ἄλλως τε καί (állōs te kaí) (Ancient Greek), خُصُوصًا (ḵuṣūṣan) (Arabic), خَاصَّةً (ḵāṣṣatan) (Arabic), وَلَا سِيَّمَا (walā siyyamā) (Arabic), հատկապես (hatkapes) (Armenian), xüsusən (Azerbaijani), xüsusilə (Azerbaijani), ələlxüsus (Azerbaijani), özəlliklə (Azerbaijani), айырыуса (ayırıwsa) (Bashkir), бигерәк тә (bigerək tə) (Bashkir), асаблі́ва (asablíva) (Belarusian), осо́бено (osóbeno) (Bulgarian), sobretot (Catalan), especialment (Catalan), بەتایبەتی (betaybetî) (Central Kurdish), 特別 (Chinese Mandarin), 特别 (tèbié) (Chinese Mandarin), 尤其 (yóuqí) (Chinese Mandarin), obzvlášť (Czech), særligt (Danish), specielt (Danish), især (Danish), vooral (Dutch), in het bijzonder (Dutch), precipe (Esperanto), eriliselt (Estonian), eriti (Estonian), erityisesti (Finnish), varsinkin (Finnish), etenkin (Finnish), spécialement (French), particulièrement (French), surtout (French), en particulier (French), especialmente (Galician), besonders (German), extra (German), 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 (þishun) (Gothic), ειδικά (eidiká) (Greek), ख़ास तौर पर (xās taur par) (Hindi), különösen (Hungarian), főleg (Hungarian), főként (Hungarian), főképp (Hungarian), sérstaklega (Icelandic), lebih-lebih (Indonesian), erittee (Ingrian), go háirithe (Irish), go mór mór (Irish), specialmente (Italian), soprattutto (Italian), specie (Italian), とりわけ (toriwake) (Japanese), 特に (toku ni) (Japanese), なかんずく (nakanzuku) (Japanese), 특히 (teukhi) (Korean), 특별히 (teukbyeolhi) (Korean), maxime (Latin), apprime (Latin), praesertim (Latin), besonnesch (Luxembourgish), inarā (Maori), supareillement [Guernsey] (Norman), bi taybetî (Northern Kurdish), særlig (Norwegian Bokmål), i særdeleshet (Norwegian Bokmål), spesielt (Norwegian Bokmål), spesielt (Norwegian Nynorsk), mai que mai (Occitan), subretot (Occitan), swīþost (Old English), مخصوصاً (maxsusan) (Persian), بالاخص (bel-axas) (Persian), به خصوص (be xosus) (Persian), خصوصا (xosusan) (Persian), به ویژه (be viže) (Persian), علیالخصوص (alal-xosus) (Persian), szczególnie (Polish), zwłaszcza (Polish), w szczególności (Polish), especialmente (Portuguese), sobretudo (Portuguese), mai ales (Romanian), осо́бенно (osóbenno) (Russian), maistly (Scots), posebice (Serbo-Croatian), osobito (Serbo-Croatian), naročito (Serbo-Croatian), posébej (Slovene), especialmente (Spanish), sobre todo (Spanish), máxime (Spanish), más (Spanish), särskilt (Swedish), speciellt (Swedish), ప్రత్యేకించి (pratyēkiñci) (Telugu), özellikle (Turkish), особли́во (osoblývo) (Ukrainian), خاص طور پر (xās taur par) (Urdu), nhất là (Vietnamese), đặc biệt là (Vietnamese), xısusen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-especially-en-adv-535iCHxU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 44 53 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 7 43 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 49 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 53 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 66 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 53 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 0 79 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 59 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 70 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 58 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 64 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 59 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 61 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 2 60 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 3 63 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 2 57 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 64 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 3 64 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 2 67 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 64 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 64 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 64 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 2 61 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 61 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 3 61 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 1 78 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 57 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 2 46 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 51 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 58 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 64 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 2 64 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 69 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 60 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 3 63 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 60 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 2 61 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 60 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 2 64 33 Disambiguation of 'particularly': 3 97 0 Disambiguation of 'particularly': 3 97 0
  3. (focus) Used to place greater emphasis upon someone or something. Tags: focus Synonyms (emphasis): first and foremost
    Sense id: en-especially-en-adv--YQbccAh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 44 53 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 7 43 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 49 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 2 46 52 Disambiguation of 'emphasis': 2 3 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: specifically, above all, esp., esp [abbreviation], esp, espc [Internet] Related terms: especial, special, specialist, specialty, 'specially, esp

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "especial",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "especial + -ly",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From especial + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more especially",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most especially",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "especially (comparative more especially, superlative most especially)",
      "name": "en-adv"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "especial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "special"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "specialist"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "specialty"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'specially"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esp"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He got up early especially.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944 July and August, Railway Magazine, page 233, photo caption:",
          "text": "L.N.E.R. class \"Y6\" 3 ft. 1 in. 0-4-0 steam tram locomotive No. 7133\nThis locomotive, constructed at the Stratford works of the former Great Eastern Railway in 1897, was one of six which were built between 1883 and 1897 especially to work the Wisbech and Upwell Tramway.",
          "type": "quote"
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      "glosses": [
        "In a special manner; specially."
      ],
      "id": "en-especially-en-adv-IrvDzAFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
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        [
          "specially",
          "specially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(manner) In a special manner; specially."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "manner"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "asablíva",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "асаблі́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "especialment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "speciaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "erityisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "spécialement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "speziell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "außergewöhnlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "originell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "ussindō",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "sérstaklega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "go speisealta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "appositamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "beşêweyekî taybetî",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "بەشێوەیەکی تایبەتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "spesielt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "szczególnie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "especialmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "în special"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "în mod special"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osóbenno",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "осо́бенно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "especialmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "máxime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "marī mukhyaṅgā",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "మరీ ముఖ్యంగా"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osoblývo",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "особли́во"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "in a special manner",
          "word": "bağseta"
        }
      ]
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 61 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 78 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 57 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 51 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 64 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 64 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 69 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 60 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 63 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 60 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 61 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 64 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:",
          "text": "There is now such an immense \"microliterature\" on hepatics that, beyond a certain point I have given up trying to integrate (and evaluate) every minor paper published—especially narrowly floristic papers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal."
      ],
      "id": "en-especially-en-adv-535iCHxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(focus) Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "in particular"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "focus"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "sidomos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵuṣūṣan",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "خُصُوصًا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵāṣṣatan",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "خَاصَّةً"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "walā siyyamā",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "وَلَا سِيَّمَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hatkapes",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "հատկապես"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "xüsusən"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "xüsusilə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "ələlxüsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "özəlliklə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ayırıwsa",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "айырыуса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bigerək tə",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "бигерәк тә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "asablíva",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "асаблі́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osóbeno",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "осо́бено"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "sobretot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "especialment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "特別"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tèbié",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "特别"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yóuqí",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "尤其"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "obzvlášť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "særligt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "specielt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "især"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "vooral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "in het bijzonder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "precipe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "eriliselt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "eriti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "erityisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "varsinkin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "etenkin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "spécialement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "particulièrement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "surtout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "en particulier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "especialmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "besonders"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "extra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "þishun",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eidiká",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "ειδικά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "állōs te kaí",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "ἄλλως τε καί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "xās taur par",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "ख़ास तौर पर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "különösen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "főleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "főként"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "főképp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "sérstaklega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "lebih-lebih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "erittee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "go háirithe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "go mór mór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "specialmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "soprattutto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "specie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toriwake",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "とりわけ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toku ni",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "特に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nakanzuku",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "なかんずく"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teukhi",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "특히"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teukbyeolhi",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "특별히"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "betaybetî",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "بەتایبەتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "bi taybetî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "maxime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "apprime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "praesertim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "besonnesch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "inarā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "supareillement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "særlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "i særdeleshet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "spesielt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "spesielt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "mai que mai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "subretot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "swīþost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "maxsusan",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "مخصوصاً"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bel-axas",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "بالاخص"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "be xosus",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "به خصوص"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xosusan",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "خصوصا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "be viže",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "به ویژه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "alal-xosus",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "علیالخصوص"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "szczególnie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "zwłaszcza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "w szczególności"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "especialmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "sobretudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "mai ales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osóbenno",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "осо́бенно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "maistly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "posebice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "osobito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "naročito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "posébej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "especialmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "sobre todo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "máxime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "más"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "särskilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "speciellt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pratyēkiñci",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "ప్రత్యేకించి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "özellikle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osoblývo",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "особли́во"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "xās taur par",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "خاص طور پر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "nhất là"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "đặc biệt là"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "particularly",
          "word": "xısusen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 49 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Invite them all, especially Molly.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Captain Edward Carlisle[…]felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze,[…]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:",
          "text": "There is now such an immense \"microliterature\" on hepatics that, beyond a certain point I have given up trying to integrate (and evaluate) every minor paper published—especially narrowly floristic papers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to place greater emphasis upon someone or something."
      ],
      "id": "en-especially-en-adv--YQbccAh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(focus) Used to place greater emphasis upon someone or something."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "sense": "emphasis",
          "word": "first and foremost"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "focus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-especially.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-especially.ogg/En-us-especially.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-especially.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "specifically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "above all"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esp."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "esp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "espc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "especially"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English manner adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "especial",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "especial + -ly",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From especial + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more especially",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most especially",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "especially (comparative more especially, superlative most especially)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "especial"
    },
    {
      "word": "special"
    },
    {
      "word": "specialist"
    },
    {
      "word": "specialty"
    },
    {
      "word": "'specially"
    },
    {
      "word": "esp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He got up early especially.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944 July and August, Railway Magazine, page 233, photo caption:",
          "text": "L.N.E.R. class \"Y6\" 3 ft. 1 in. 0-4-0 steam tram locomotive No. 7133\nThis locomotive, constructed at the Stratford works of the former Great Eastern Railway in 1897, was one of six which were built between 1883 and 1897 especially to work the Wisbech and Upwell Tramway.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a special manner; specially."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "specially",
          "specially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(manner) In a special manner; specially."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "manner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English focus adverbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:",
          "text": "There is now such an immense \"microliterature\" on hepatics that, beyond a certain point I have given up trying to integrate (and evaluate) every minor paper published—especially narrowly floristic papers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(focus) Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "focus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English focus adverbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Invite them all, especially Molly.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Captain Edward Carlisle[…]felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze,[…]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:",
          "text": "There is now such an immense \"microliterature\" on hepatics that, beyond a certain point I have given up trying to integrate (and evaluate) every minor paper published—especially narrowly floristic papers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to place greater emphasis upon someone or something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(focus) Used to place greater emphasis upon someone or something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "focus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-especially.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-especially.ogg/En-us-especially.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-especially.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "in particular"
    },
    {
      "word": "specifically"
    },
    {
      "sense": "emphasis",
      "word": "first and foremost"
    },
    {
      "word": "above all"
    },
    {
      "word": "esp."
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "esp"
    },
    {
      "word": "esp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "espc"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "sidomos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵuṣūṣan",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "خُصُوصًا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāṣṣatan",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "خَاصَّةً"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "walā siyyamā",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "وَلَا سِيَّمَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hatkapes",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "հատկապես"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "xüsusən"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "xüsusilə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "ələlxüsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "özəlliklə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ayırıwsa",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "айырыуса"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bigerək tə",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "бигерәк тә"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "asablíva",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "асаблі́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osóbeno",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "осо́бено"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "sobretot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "especialment"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "特別"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tèbié",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "特别"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yóuqí",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "尤其"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "obzvlášť"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "særligt"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "specielt"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "især"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "vooral"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "in het bijzonder"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "precipe"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "eriliselt"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "eriti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "erityisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "varsinkin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "etenkin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "spécialement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "particulièrement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "surtout"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "en particulier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "especialmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "besonders"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "extra"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "þishun",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eidiká",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "ειδικά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "állōs te kaí",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "ἄλλως τε καί"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "xās taur par",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "ख़ास तौर पर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "különösen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "főleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "főként"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "főképp"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "sérstaklega"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "lebih-lebih"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "erittee"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "go háirithe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "go mór mór"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "specialmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "soprattutto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "specie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toriwake",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "とりわけ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toku ni",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "特に"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nakanzuku",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "なかんずく"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teukhi",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "특히"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teukbyeolhi",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "특별히"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "betaybetî",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "بەتایبەتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "bi taybetî"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "maxime"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "apprime"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "praesertim"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "besonnesch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "inarā"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "supareillement"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "særlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "i særdeleshet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "spesielt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "spesielt"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "mai que mai"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "subretot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "swīþost"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "maxsusan",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "مخصوصاً"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bel-axas",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "بالاخص"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "be xosus",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "به خصوص"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xosusan",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "خصوصا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "be viže",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "به ویژه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "alal-xosus",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "علیالخصوص"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "szczególnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "zwłaszcza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "w szczególności"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "especialmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "sobretudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "mai ales"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osóbenno",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "осо́бенно"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "maistly"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "posebice"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "osobito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "naročito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "posébej"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "especialmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "sobre todo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "máxime"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "más"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "särskilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "speciellt"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pratyēkiñci",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "ప్రత్యేకించి"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "özellikle"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osoblývo",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "особли́во"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xās taur par",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "خاص طور پر"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "nhất là"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "đặc biệt là"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "particularly",
      "word": "xısusen"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "asablíva",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "асаблі́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "especialment"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "speciaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "erityisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "spécialement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "speziell"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "außergewöhnlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "originell"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "ussindō",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "sérstaklega"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "go speisealta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "appositamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "beşêweyekî taybetî",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "بەشێوەیەکی تایبەتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "spesielt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "szczególnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "especialmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "în special"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "în mod special"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osóbenno",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "осо́бенно"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "especialmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "máxime"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "marī mukhyaṅgā",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "మరీ ముఖ్యంగా"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osoblývo",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "особли́во"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "in a special manner",
      "word": "bağseta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "especially"
}

Download raw JSONL data for especially meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.